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The Dawn of the Cold War
The Dawn of the Cold War Seth Cohen 23 ভিউ • 2 মাস আগে

Learn how, after being brothers in arms during World War II, the Allies would soon become divided in peace. How did a post-war conference in Crimea lead to the Cold War?
This is the story of a face-off that pitted the two most powerful men on the planet for eight years: Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, and Truman, the president of the United States. This confrontation held the world in suspense and led them to the cold war. When Truman came to power in the spring of 1945, with World War II still not over, the United States and the Soviet Union were allies and fought together against Nazi Germany. But, once Hitler was defeated, the antagonisms and ambitions put to sleep during the conflict resurfaced. In a few months, the positions froze and the two blocs stood against each other, irreconcilable... It was the beginning of the cold war. This film recounts this pivotal period in our history. A period of high tension, while the United States and the USSR acquired atomic weapons. Kennan "Long Telegram", Berlin blockade, Korean War... Until the death of Stalin in 1953, crises followed one another. Thanks to declassified archives, the exceptional testimonies of former spies and President Truman's grandson, we relive the story from the inside and understand how the terrible spiral of the Cold War was put in place.

Episode 1: Yalta, the twilight of the big three
https://youtu.be/eHRMm-8G5AQ

Episode 2: The dawn of the cold war https://youtu.be/eHRMm-8G5AQ

Direction: Emilie Lançon

L'âge d'Or du Pétrole Touche à sa Fin -  documentaire
L'âge d'Or du Pétrole Touche à sa Fin - documentaire Seth Cohen 12 ভিউ • 2 মাস আগে

L'exploitation de cette source d'énergie fossile et d'hydrocarbures est l’un des piliers de l’économie industrielle contemporaine, car le pétrole fournit la quasi-totalité des carburants liquides — fioul, gazole, kérosène, essence, GPL — tandis que le naphta produit par le raffinage est à la base de la pétrochimie, dont sont issus un très grand nombre de matériaux usuels — plastiques, textiles synthétiques, caoutchoucs synthétiques (élastomères), détergents, adhésifs, engrais, cosmétiques, etc. — et que les fractions les plus lourdes conduisent aux bitumes, paraffines et lubrifiants. Le pétrole dans son gisement est fréquemment associé à des fractions légères qui se séparent spontanément du liquide à la pression atmosphérique, ainsi que diverses impuretés comme le dioxyde de carbone, le sulfure d'hydrogène, l'eau de formation et des traces métalliques.

Avec 32,0 % de l'énergie primaire consommée en 2017, le pétrole est la source d'énergie la plus utilisée dans le monde devant le charbon (27,1 %) et le gaz naturel (22,2 %) ; sa part a fortement reculé : elle atteignait 46,3 % en 1973.

En 2018, selon BP, les réserves mondiales prouvées de pétrole atteignaient 244,1 Gt (milliards de tonnes), en progression de 15,8 % par rapport à 2008 et de 51,6 % par rapport à 1998. Elles représentaient 50,0 années de production au rythme de 2018 : 4,47 Gt, dont 41,5 % produits par les pays membres de l'OPEP ; les trois principaux producteurs : États-Unis, Arabie saoudite et Russie, totalisaient 41,2 % de la production mondiale. Les principaux importateurs de pétrole sont l'Europe, la Chine, les États-Unis, l'Inde et le Japon ; les principaux exportateurs sont l'Arabie saoudite, la Russie, l'Irak, le Canada, les Émirats arabes unis et le Koweït.

L'Agence internationale de l'énergie évalue les émissions mondiales de CO2 dues au pétrole à 11 232 Mt (millions de tonnes) en 2016, en progression de 32,2 % depuis 1990 ; ces émissions représentent 34,6 % des émissions dues à l'énergie en 2017, contre 44,2 % pour le charbon et 20,5 % pour le gaz naturel.

Deadliest Journeys - Guinea: The Land Of The Forgotten
Deadliest Journeys - Guinea: The Land Of The Forgotten Seth Cohen 15 ভিউ • 2 মাস আগে

In a thrilling race on gruesome roads, desperate bush Taxi drivers scramble to deliver drugs and vaccines in less than 24 hours. At the other end of the trail sick people and children on borrowed time are waiting. But will they be able to afford the medicine that will save them? A surreal trip to Guinea Conakry, where there are still many serious diseases, such as polio, diphtheria and rabies. A country in full decay where the rutted roads tire the drivers nervously and where the delays they take paralyze the economy of the country ... Located in the west of Africa and in the south of Senegal, Guinea Conakry is nevertheless a country rich. Its subsoil is full of minerals like gold and diamonds, but people never see their color. The film reveals hallucinating realities: the hospital in a town of 200,000 inhabitants, Kissidougou, operates without electricity and the nurse on duty is content with the wreckage of an ambulance to go and save a pregnant woman in difficulty at 75 kilometers away. Poverty pushes families to put their children to work from the age of 6. In a roadside carpentry shop, no less than 102 children are found working and sleeping on the floor in what looks a lot like dormitories in a labor camp. According to Unicef, 25% of young Guineans take the road to work every morning rather than the often inaccessible school! In Guinea Conakry, the forest occupies more than a quarter of the surface of the country and beyond a national pierced with holes the inhabitants abandoned by the state had to create themselves bamboo ladders on cliffs to go from villages to villages. They borrow them at the risk of their lives ...